Who was Saladin and what did he do in 1187?
Saladin (1137-93) was the Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1174-1193) who shocked the western world by defeating an army of the Christian Crusader states at the Battle of Hattin and then capturing Jerusalem in 1187.
When did Jerusalem fall 1187?
September 20, 1187 – October 2, 1187Siege of Jerusalem / Period
Who took control of Jerusalem in 1187?
Saladin
Saladin spent over two decades of his life fighting the Crusaders, & the year 1187 CE would bring him the greatest triumph of his career. Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118 CE) was determined to reverse the setbacks of his predecessors.
What happened in 1187 and why was this important?
Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn, (July 4, 1187), battle in northern Palestine that marked the defeat and annihilation of the Christian Crusader armies of Guy de Lusignan, king of Jerusalem (reigned 1186–92), by the Muslim forces of Saladin.
Why did Saladin want Jerusalem?
Saladin planned to avenge the slaughter of Muslims in Jerusalem in 1099 by killing all Christians in the city, but he agreed to let them purchase their freedom provided that the Christian defenders left the Muslim inhabitants unmolested.
Did Saladin lose Jerusalem?
The siege of Jerusalem lasted from 20 September to 2 October 1187, when Balian of Ibelin surrendered the city to Saladin. Earlier that summer, Saladin had defeated the kingdom’s army and conquered several cities….Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
| Siege of Jerusalem | |
|---|---|
| Saladin | Balian of Ibelin Heraclius of Jerusalem |
| Strength |
Did Saladin destroy Jerusalem?
How many times Jerusalem destroyed?
This is a timeline of major events in the History of Jerusalem; a city that had been fought over sixteen times in its history. During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times.
How long did the siege of Jerusalem last Saladin?
1 week and 5 days
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
| Date | 20 September – 2 October 1187 (1 week and 5 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Jerusalem |
| Result | Decisive Ayyubid victory Jerusalem surrendered by Balian of Ibelin to Saladin Fall of the First Kingdom of Jerusalem |