What is the other name of shola?
Sholas are the local name for patches of stunted tropical montane forest found in valleys amid rolling grassland in the higher montane regions of South India, largely in Kerala, Karnataka and Tamilnadu.
What do you mean by shola forest?
The Shola forests of South India derive their name from the Tamil word solai, which means a ‘tropical rain forest’.
In which region is the temperate forests also called Sholas *?
As the Hills in Southern India is closer to the tropics and with an average height of 1500m, they only show two types of vegetation – Temperate in higher regions at sub-tropical in lower regions. The Temperate Forests of Nilgiri, Annamalai, and Panini Hills are called Sholas.
Which type of forests are found in Nilgiri Hills?
Vegetation
| Vegetational Types of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve | ||
|---|---|---|
| S.No | Forest type | Nature of Vegetation |
| 1 | Moist evergreen | Dense, moist and multi storeyed forest with gigantic trees |
| 2 | Semi evergreen | Moist, deciduous |
| 3 | Thorn | Dense |
What is tropical montane forest?
Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCFs) are unique tropical ecosystems that occur as narrow altitudinal bands between 800 and 3500 m on mountains in the continents of Africa, America, and Asia and in equatorial Oceania (Bubb et al.
What is shola made of?
Sholapith or shola pith (also referred to as shola and Indian cork) is a dried milky-white spongey plant matter from Aeschynomene species. It can be pressed and shaped into objects of art.
Where temperate forest is found in which region of India?
Temperate forests found between an altitude of 1,000 and 2,000 m. In the higher hill ranges of northeastern India; for example, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal, evergreen broad leaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant. Chir, deodar, pine, etc. are the important species of temperate forests.
Which vegetation is found in Nilgiris?
Answer. Explanation: i) Tropical evergreen forests are found on the western slopes of the Western Ghats. (ii) The Southern Mountain forests are found in the Nilgiris.
Which city is called Queen of Nilgiri hills?
Ooty Ootacamund
It is a popular hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills. It is popularly and lovingly called Queen of Hill Stations and Western Ghats. It was the summer capital of Madras Presidency….Ooty.
| Ooty Ootacamund | |
|---|---|
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Niligiris District |
| Government | |
| • Type | Special Grade Municipality |
What are the types of tropical forest?
There are two major types of wet tropical forests: equatorial evergreen rainforests and moist forests, which includes monsoon forests and montane/cloud forests.
What is tropical mountain?
Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCFs) are unique tropical ecosystems that occur as narrow altitudinal bands between 800 and 3500 m on mountains in the continents of Africa, America, and Asia and in equatorial Oceania (Bubb et al. 2004; From: Climate Vulnerability, 2013.