What is the meaning of IEC 61850 protocol?
IEC 61850 is an international standard defining communication protocols for intelligent electronic devices at electrical substations. It is a part of the International Electrotechnical Commission’s (IEC) Technical Committee 57 reference architecture for electric power systems.
What is IEC 61850 and what are the aims of IEC 61850?
IEC 61850 is an international standard that defines communication protocols to provide communication between different equipment located in a substation, such as protection, control, and measurement equipment, as well as (IEDs) intelligent electronic devices.
Why is IEC 61850 important?
IEC 61850 enables devices to quickly exchange data and status using GOOSE and GSSE over the station LAN without having to wire separate links for each relay.
Where does the IEC 61850 protocol apply in a substation?
The substation automation system communication service uses the MMS messages defined in the IEC 61850 standard. MMS is a transmission protocol that can be implemented in Local Area Networks (LAN) and it is most commonly used in utility networks with large data needs, hardware devices and application layer software [6].
What are the disadvantages of using IEC 61850 standard in substations?
The disadvantage of IEC 61850 for an electrical substation automation standard is the complexity of the initial research and development before implementing a complete system. Major advantages are the descriptive strings used naming every element, standardised object names are defined to relate to the data.
What is IEC Modbus?
The Modbus TCP/IP to IEC 61850 gateway enables communication between the Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) on an IEC 61850 network and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) or Programmable Automation Controllers (PACs) on a Modbus TCP/IP network.
What is difference between goose and MMS?
3a. GOOSE messages use the MAC layer to transfer a control dataset between IEC 61850 devices in a one-way transmission, as shown in Fig. 3b. MMS messages use the TCP/IP protocol stack and operate in a client/server environment.
What is difference between Modbus and IEC 61850?
The standard defines Ethernet as the physical layer. If your communication requirement is for shorter distances you can use Modbus. IEC 61850 is used for communicating over very large distances.
What are the benefits of the IEC 61850 standard?
The IEC 61850 standard was selected for its interoperability, extendibility, enhanced performance and flexibility, and reduced wiring costs. All of these benefits will ultimately reduce engineering design costs, and improve engineering support and maintainability.
What is a typical SCADA mimic?
Typical SCADA mimic shown as an animation. For process plant, these are based upon the piping and instrumentation diagram. A SCADA system usually consists of the following main elements: This is the core of the SCADA system, gathering data on the process and sending control commands to the field connected devices.
What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2 SCADA?
Level 1 contains the programmable logic controllers (PLCs) or remote terminal units (RTUs). Level 2 contains the SCADA to readings and equipment status reports that are communicated to level 2 SCADA as required.