What is the Donatist heresy?
Donatism was a Christian sect leading to a schism in the Church, in the region of the Church of Carthage, from the fourth to the sixth centuries. Donatists argued that Christian clergy must be faultless for their ministry to be effective and their prayers and sacraments to be valid.
What does the word Donatist mean?
[ don-uh-tist, doh-nuh- ] SHOW IPA. / ˈdɒn ə tɪst, ˈdoʊ nə- / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun. a member of a Christian sect that developed in northern Africa in a.d. 311 and maintained that it alone constituted the whole and only true church and that baptisms and ordinations of the orthodox clergy were invalid.
What are the 5 heresies?
During its early centuries, the Christian church dealt with many heresies. They included, among others, docetism, Montanism, adoptionism, Sabellianism, Arianism, Pelagianism, and gnosticism.
What was the first heresy of the church?
Within five years of the official ‘criminalization’ of heresy by the emperor, the first Christian heretic, Priscillian, was executed in 385 by Roman officials. For some years after the Protestant Reformation, Protestant denominations were also known to execute those whom they considered heretics.
What was the Donatist controversy about quizlet?
Terms in this set (8) The Donatist controversy was a question of the power of the minister vs the power of Christ. Augustine’s two primary arguments against the Donatists were: universality and sacramentality. Donatist schism was a small minority in North Africa.
What are the two types of heresy?
For convenience the heresies which arose in this period have been divided into three groups: Trinitarian/Christological; Gnostic; and other heresies.
- Trinitarian/Christological heresies.
- Gnosticism.
- Other Early Church heresies.
What is a simple definition of heresy?
Definition of heresy 1a : adherence to a religious opinion contrary to church dogma (see dogma sense 2) They were accused of heresy. b : denial of a revealed truth by a baptized member of the Roman Catholic Church. c : an opinion or doctrine contrary to church dogma.
What is the difference between heresy and blasphemy?
Blasphemy, in a religious sense, refers to great disrespect shown to God or to something holy, or to something said or done that shows this kind of disrespect; heresy refers a belief or opinion that does not agree with the official belief or opinion of a particular religion.