What is diabetes type 2 summary?
Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood to become too high. It can cause symptoms like excessive thirst, needing to pee a lot and tiredness. It can also increase your risk of getting serious problems with your eyes, heart and nerves.
What recommendations should be given to type 2 diabetes?
Treatment
- Healthy eating.
- Regular exercise.
- Weight loss.
- Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.
- Blood sugar monitoring.
What are the 3 foundations of type 2 diabetes treatment?
Healthy lifestyle choices — including diet, exercise and weight control — provide the foundation for managing type 2 diabetes. However, you may need medications to achieve target blood sugar (glucose) levels. Sometimes a single medication is effective.
What is the therapeutic principle for type 2 diabetes?
Loss of excess body weight and maintaining regular physical activity and exercise reduce insulin resistance and beta-cell workload and also benefit cardiovascular health and are thus the cornerstones of therapy of diabetes.
What are the causes of type 2 diabetes?
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes
- High blood pressure.
- High blood triglyceride (fat) levels.
- Low “good” cholesterol level.
- Gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds.
- Prediabetes.
- Heart disease.
- High-fat and carbohydrate diet.
- High alcohol intake.
What is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes?
Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or obese. Extra weight sometimes causes insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes. The location of body fat also makes a difference.
What is the best and safest medication for type 2 diabetes?
Most experts consider metformin to be the safest medicine for type 2 diabetes because it has been used for many decades, is effective, affordable, and safe. Metformin is recommended as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes by the American Diabetes Association (ADA).
What is the Pathophysiology of diabetes Type 2?
The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance, impaired regulation of hepatic glucose production, and declining β-cell function, eventually leading toβ -cell failure.
Who is at risk for type 2 diabetes?
You are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes if you: Are over age 45. Children, teenagers, and younger adults can get type 2 diabetes, but it is more common in middle-aged and older people. Have prediabetes, which means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes.