What drug classes treat dyslipidemia?
The most commonly used options for the pharmacologic treatment of dyslipidemia are statins, resins, fibrate, niacin, and their combinations.
What is dyslipidemia treatment?
Treatment options The most commonly used medication to treat dyslipidemia is a statin. Statins help reduce LDL levels by interfering with cholesterol production in the liver.
What is the first line of drugs for dyslipidemia treatment?
Because of their once-a-day dosing, minimal side effects, and efficacy, the statins are considered a first-line drug therapy for dyslipidemias. The fibrates work preferentially on the liver to reduce triglyceride synthesis and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) production.
What is the best medication for hyperlipidemia?
Statins are the most commonly prescribed lipid-lowering agents because they are effective, well tolerated and easy to administer. Niacin has beneficial effects on all of the main lipid components, and new extended-release tablets have fewer adverse effects.
What is the difference between high cholesterol and dyslipidemia?
Hyperlipidemia, also known as dyslipidemia or high cholesterol, means you have too many lipids (fats) in your blood. Your liver creates cholesterol to help you digest food and make things like hormones. But you also eat cholesterol in foods from the meat and dairy aisles.
What causes dyslipidemia?
Genetic factors cause primary dyslipidemia, and it is inherited. Common causes of primary dyslipidemia include: Familial combined hyperlipidemia, which develops in teenagers and young adults and can lead to high cholesterol.
What is the best cholesterol medication?
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| Drug class | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Statins Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Fluvastatin (Lescol XL) Lovastatin (Altoprev) Pitavastatin (Livalo) Pravastatin (Pravachol) Rosuvastatin (Crestor) Simvastatin (Zocor) | Decrease LDL and triglycerides; slightly increase HDL |
What is the safest statin drug to use?
Simvastatin and pravastatin had the best safety profile, according to this review. Overall, the researchers found a 9 percent increased risk of type 2 diabetes in people taking statins.
What is the safest cholesterol medication?
Fortunately, most side effects are mild and disappear promptly when the statin is stopped. In some cases, the problems will resolve simply by reducing the dose or switching to another statin, but care is required. Still, all in all, the statins are the safest and best tolerated of all cholesterol-lowering medications.