What are the symptoms of a tortuous aorta?
Due to the twisting or distortion in the aorta, the esophagus gets pressurized due to which it evokes strong pain. Shortness of breath and chest pains may also present due to the physical changes in the spine or chest wall.
Is a tortuous aorta life threatening?
Tortuous arteries and veins are commonly observed in humans and animals. While mild tortuosity is asymptomatic, severe tortuosity can lead to ischemic attack in distal organs. Clinical observations have linked tortuous arteries and veins with aging, atherosclerosis, hypertension, genetic defects and diabetes mellitus.
What is a tortuous abdominal aorta?
Tortuous abdominal aorta with wavy common iliac arteries and external iliac arteries arose curiosity. Winding course of an otherwise straight path, traversing in unusual pattern, is a feature of vascular disease. It is a sign of atherosclerotic changes in the elderly.
Can a tortuous aorta cause pain?
Two patients were relieved symptomatically with antacids and metoclopramide. Thus, tortuosity of the thoracic aorta can cause esophageal chest pain.
Is a tortuous aorta an aneurysm?
In case with a highly tortuous descending aorta, a special type of descending aortic aneurysm may occasionally develop. In this report, an unusual type of descending aortic aneurysm is presented. The aneurysm’s main body was in the right thoracic cavity.
What causes aortic tortuosity?
Causes. Arterial tortuosity syndrome is caused by mutations in the SLC2A10 gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called GLUT10. The level of GLUT10 appears to be involved in the regulation of a process called the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway.
Is tortuous aorta an aneurysm?
What does it mean when arteries are tortuous?
Affected arteries can be abnormally lengthened causing them to become twisted or distorted, possibly forming kinks and loops. The patients with tortuous arteries are prone to aneurysm formation, dissection and ischemic events and other various cardiovascular and respiratory complications.